Galium is a large genus of annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the family rubiaceae, with about 400 species occurring in the temperate zones of both the northern and southern hemispheres. Galium mollugo l netherlands, gelderland, nw of w olfheze. Now a ubiquitous lawn weed in north america, broadleaf or common plantain was brought to the new world by colonists from europe for its medicinal uses. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
This page was last edited on 22 november 2014, at 05. Pdf phytochemical and pharmacological properties of some. Galium mollugo in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Kliphuis department of biosystematics, university of utrecht, transitorium iii, w 406, padualaan 8, utrecht, the netherlands. Hedge bedstraw galium mollugo illinois wildflowers. Just click print and select cutepdf writer as your printer. We use cookies to offer you a better experience, personalize content, tailor advertising, provide social media features, and better understand the use of our services. Galium mollugo is widely distributed in europe and north africa from denmark, portugal and morocco east to the altay region of siberia and to the caucasus. Herbal cleavergalium aparine,the potential antioxidant. Galium mollugo false babys breath galium multiflorum shrubby bedstraw galium munzii munzs bedstraw galium murale yellow wall bedstraw galium muricatum humboldt bedstraw. St ediaur, in 1800,daggerdagger spoke of the expressed juice of the galium mollugo as being useful in epilepsy, given on a fasting stomach in doses d five or six ounces. Galium mollugo, white bedstraw, revala, is one of 56 leaves added to a ritual dish in friuli, italy, and is now naturalized in the eastern us, the. Galium verum and mollugo article pdf available in serbian journal of experimental and clinical research. White bedstraw galium mollugo erect, vinelike herbaceous perennial growing to 4 feet tall.
The stems can grow to at least 150 cm and are more or less erect with ascending branches. Hedge bedstraw galium mollugo madder family rubiaceae description. An illustrated guide to the flowering plants of the middle atlantic and new england states excepting the grasses and sedges the descriptive text written in familiar language 1910 14596315879. Smooth bedstraw galium mollugo is becoming more noticeable on farms. Leaves all or mostly in whorls of 68 9 with only one longitudinal. Carpetweed, mollugo verticillata master gardener program. Of interest to pharmaceutical, nutritional, and biomedical research, as well alternative therapies and herbal products.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Mollugo verticillata is in the carpetweed family molluginaceae, previously included in the larger family aizoaceae, a group of tropical and subtropical herbaceous plants and dwarf shrubs with fleshy or succulents leaves primarily in southern africa. May also be confused with mollugo verticillata 18,20 habitat preference. Im an educator, writer, speaker, and naturalist, active in outreach around a variety of topics. It is also sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in the united states and canada. A number of species in this genus contain asperuloside, a substance that produces coumarin and gives the scent. Hydroxycinnamates form a large class of low molecular weight secondary plant metabolites. A study of the extraction kinetics of the minerals from. Galium album, the white bedstraw or hedge bedstraw, is a herbaceous annual plant of the family rubiaceae. From galium mollugo, two new iridoids, gardenosidic acid and 10hydroxymorroniside as well as 10hydroxyloganin have been isolated, along with seven known iridoids, secogalioside, asperuloside, asperulosidic acid, daphylloside, monotropein, scandoside and scandoside methyl ester. Goosegrass, cleavers, bedstraw eat the weeds and other. Galium mollugo can be a strong competitor in longlived forage crops such as birdsfoot trefoil lotus corniculatusl.
In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. It is often found in disturbed areas such as fencerows, the edges of woodlands, and highcut turf, and is a common weed of grains and. This is a perennial weed that reproduces by seed and by roots. Ovary and fruit spreadingbristly, or leaves with 3 prominent longitudinal veins, or usually plant with both these conditions ovary smooth in some plants of g. Smooth bedstraw galium mollugo vro agriculture victoria. On finding a potential compound for the treatment of diseases associated with oxidative stress, researchers compared the phenolic content and the antioxidant activity of anthyllis vulneraria l. Best of all, pdf creator is absolutely free for anyone to use. Rubiaceae madder family medicinal use of hedge bedstraw. How to edit a pdf adobe acrobat dc adobe document cloud. The lower stem is often decumbent along the ground, while the upper stem and inflorescence are more or less erect. The flower tops are also used to make a refreshing drink. It is also used in the treatment of epilepsy and hysteria. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. It is also a problem weed in plantations and revegetation.
It is common in wildflower seed mixtures, and may be increasing on roadsides. A rather innocuous plant, common plantain can simply be mowed whenever you mow the lawn. Veljkovic2 1high chemical and technological school for professional studies, krusevac, serbia 2university of nis, faculty of technology, leskovac, serbia. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of some species of the genus galium l. Galium mollugo online atlas of the british and irish flora. Galium odoratum, the sweetscented bedstraw, is a flowering perennial plant in the family rubiaceae, native to much of europe from spain and ireland to russia, as well as western siberia, turkey, iran, the caucasus, china and japan. The plants database includes the following 85 species of galium. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Besides curdling milk the galium verums blossoms were used for coloring and scenting cheese and butter with a honeylike fragrance. Galium verum and mollugo article pdf available in serbian journal of.
Weed biology, cleavers, false cleavers, galium aparine, galium spurium. The present work deals with the mineral composition of the extracts obtained from ladys bedstraw galium mollugo l. The species are variously known as bedstraw most species, goosegrass g. This species is restricted orange counties other names for this plant include. Galium mollugo is a strong competitor in long lived and short lived forage crops. With full page editing, paragraphs and formatting automatically adjust when you add text boxes, lines, and bulleted lists with the pdf editor. Its relative, plantago lanceolata is a similar weed, but with narrow leaves. The only climbing galium species that grows in michigan other than g. To browse or limit your search, select an entity type from the dropdown list next to the search box. Download the free pdf converter and create pdf files from any application with pdf creator. Galium album, the white bedstraw or hedge bedstraw, is a herbaceous annual plant of the.
Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Carpetweed is a distinctive weed that, as its name suggests, spreads rapidly on the ground to form a prostrate mat. Key to most of the wisconsin species of galium rubiaceae. Anatomical alterations of leaves of weed plant galium mollugo l. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It can significantly reduce yields of forage grasses such as timothy or orchard grass as well as forage legumes such as red clover and yellow sweet clover.
Found in a variety of habitats, but does best in shady, moist, rich organic soil. Plants have tiny white flowers and long, slender whorled leaves. To demonstrate the efficacy of a selective herbicide milestone to control smooth bedstraw in forage stands. Rubiaceae caused by eriophyoid mite aculus anthobius nal. Search results can be downloaded in pdf or spreadsheet form. Pdfcreator download for free, download pdf printer, pdf writer, pdf. An galium mollugo in nahilalakip ha genus nga galium, ngan familia nga rubiaceae. Galium mollugo has become a problem weed in many forage crops. Ang galium mollugo sakop sa kahenera nga galium sa kabanay nga rubiaceae.
Create pdfs from almost any application free software. Smooth bedstraw galium mollugo has become an invasive weed in several districts of north eastern ontario. Galium mollugo can be a strong competitor in longlived forage crops such as birdsfoot trefoil lotus corniculatus l. Galium mollugo dataset gbif backbone taxonomy rank species published in sp. Galium mollugo commonly occurs in hedges, bushes, paths, meadows and slopes at an elevation up to 2,100 metres 6,900 ft above sea level. Herbicide evaluation to control smooth bedstraw in forages ne ontario regional scia partner grant interim report purpose.
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